Everybody who works to reduce accidents and improve safe performance is concerned with human behavior. A behavior based safety bbs program aims to make permanent changes in the manner in which people work. Behavior based safety training behavioral based safety. Heinrich assistant superintendent, engineering and inspection division of travelers insurance company in the 1930s and 1940s. Implementing a behavior based safety program in a construction environment is expensive and time consuming. The following procedure outlines the process for recognizing employees for safe behaviors and identifying and correcting negative or unsafe behavior. Table of contents what is behavior based safety bbs. Behavior based safety training programs are available for both supervisors and employees and include. A look at the history and its connection to science by aubrey c. With behavioural based safety bbs process, you can support your organisation in using positive reinforcement to change unsafe individual behaviours and reinforce safe behaviours. As each employee ensures the safety of himself and his coworkers, a strong workplace safety culture can be achieved. Requirements safety awareness principles are the foundation of the richard l. Worker approaches to health and safety, and tools for.
Behaviorbased safety is a process that creates a safety partnership between management and employees that continually focuses peoples attentions and. Behavior based safety process whitepaper quality safety edge. This short white paper addresses the typical problem areas companies struggle with when implementing a bbs process. Support for behaviorbased safety can be found in the popular safety literature and amongst recognized experts in the safety field. Which of the following is the ideal form of a bbs program. How to get more people involved in behaviorbased safety. Improving your safety culture with a behavioral approach, second edition provides a concise and practical guide for implementing a behavior based safety system within any organization. Changing the way you usually do your job to a safer method. Hence it is the movement of the people, by the people, for the people, based on established principles of behavior theory in psychology. The goal of a behavior based safety process is to create a total safety culture in the workplace. Use this template to document your safety observations across the relevant sections of safety.
Refraining from using data from the behavior based safety process in a punitive manner. Behavior based safety training is designed to aware employees actions towards safer outcomes by preventing incidents with proper actions. Behaviorbased safety 5 health and safety process model identification evaluation control data analysis osha 300 logs medical visit prioritize hazards risk analysis select controls based upon hierarchy surveys and questionnaires interviews worker complaints government regulations inspectionsaudits how do we control hdhazards in our. How to lessen the administrative load of successful, high observation programs. Behavior and accidents is what its all about, is a commonly heard phrase. Behavior based safety observations must be objectivethat is, based on what you actually see a person doing, not on opinions or interpretations about a coworkers performance. This article will describe what bbs is and is not, offer an overview. Positive feedback is an essential part of behavior based safety. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience.
Many of these processes have evolved over the years, and the consultants. Behaviorbased safety sign and date this quiz sheet. Shawn galloway is the most prolific blogger in all of safety. Behaviour based safety bbs is an approach that we believe can. Reminding coworkers about taking safety precautions. Used successfully for over 10 years to significantly reduce accident incident rates it is now being adopted in many regions around the globe. Bbs local safety improvement team lsit chair 3 years. Is everybody who is concerned with reducing workplace injuries and illnesses. T here seems to be much confusion in the practice of behavior based safety bbs that indicates to us, as safety consultants, a need for a common definition. Behaviorbased safety approach at a large construction site in iran. Common problems with behavior based safety processes. Safety and health advocates are divided on the effectiveness of behavior based safety, an approach that targets changes in worker behavior as a means of preventing occupational injuries and illnesses. Bbs is a process that helps you and your coworkers choose a safe behavior over an unsafe one. Safety science psychology management an established costeffective weapon in the war on workplace.
The programs i have seen over the years have taken many forms. It teaches managers, supervisors and team leaders how to observe people as they work. Support for behavior based safety can be found in the popular safety literature and amongst recognized experts in the safety field. Lean behaviorbased safety bbs for todays realities. Thomas krause bst abc steps in the behavioral safety process the safety improvement process. Behavior based safety is a kind of reinforcement to change existing unsafe behaviors in the workplace. Behavior based safety bbs programs are a process in which management and employees work together to continually focus peoples attentions and actions on theirs, and others, daily safety behavior. Oct 02, 2010 behavior based safety behavior based safety is a process that helps employees identify and choose a safe behavior over an unsafe one. Implementing a behavior based safety program is the most comprehensive way for companies to promote safety, eliminate hazards and prevent injuries. A brief overview of behavioral safety a vast body of scientific research testifies to the effectiveness of behavioral safety initiatives across a wide range of industries in many countries. Selling an effective process article pdf available january 2002 with 1,142 reads how we measure reads. Behaviour based safety observation form z1 resources to use. The process focuses on observing and correcting behaviors, not attitudes, that are critical to safety. Employees are source of expertise for behavioural change.
Thomas krause, author of the behavior based safety process and cofounderceo of behavioral science technology, inc. Thesafetymaster conduct behavioral based safety certification program for the employees at the workplace. Nov 02, 2016 behaviorbased safety ppt slide template 1. Ishn9810 1 the value of teamwork for behaviorbased safety last month i discussed the concept of teamwork and introduced five interconnected perspectives people need to adopt if they want to get the most out of teams. Simply stated, behaviorbased safety proponents believe that between 80% to almost 100% of accidents are caused by unsafe acts. Included in this checklist are key areas critical to health and safety such as work environment, electrical hazards, fire safety and equipment, etc. Pdf behaviour based safety bbs advantages and criticism.
Behaviour based safety guide what is a behaviour based safety bbs approach. Common problems with behaviorbased safety processes. Scott geller abstract behavior based safety bbs is an effective approach to preventing occupational injuries, and its healthful influence on work cultures is spreading worldwide. Simply put, behavior based safety is the practice of determining actual safe behaviors and rewarding those behaviors. As shown in the figure below, bbs is a multistage process leading to observation, feedback, and continuous safety improvement. Behavior based safety is a continuous f ourstep improvement pr ocess. Behaviorbased safety bbs can easily be cred ited with a long.
Behavior based safety behavior based safety bbs is a process that helps you and your coworkers identify and choose a safe behavior over an unsafe one for bbs to work, all levels of company workers and management must work together bbs looks at how three things interact to improve safety person work environment behavior. Mathisi 2009 says, the truth is that bbs is a label applied to everything from safety incentive tokens to some very rigid and structured processes. Once you lose credibility in this kind of effort, getting it back is very difficult. Behavior based safety bbs is the application of science of behavior change to real world safety problems. Behavior based safety is a program designed to influence employee actions toward safer outcomes, ideally by preventing an accident or injury before it occurs. Behavior based safety program sample by joe tav issuu. This statement is also relevant because behavior based safety is much harder the second time around. Safety becomes a way of life that is baked into everyones behavior. Behavior based safety what does it to health and safety. Geller defined behaviorbased safety process which includes behaviors, observing and collecting data and finally the effect of behavior intervention. Understand how to develop and use data to manage safety. A brief overview of behavioral safety behaviorbased safety. Origin of behavior based safety behavior based safety is not new.
Behaviorbased safety is a kind of reinforcement to change existing unsafe behaviors in the workplace. In describing the basic process, the authors correctly point out that a behavioral checklist, observations, and a steering committee are considered common elements of a behaviorbased safety process. The steelworker perspective on behavioral safety the term behaviorbased safety is used to describe a variety of programs that focus on worker behavior as the cause for almost all workplace accidents. It can also be defined as the application of science related to the behaviors of human beings to realworld problems. Until recently, behavior based safety was considered a longterm payback process, possibly taking three to five years, and most construction projects do not last that long. In fact, it is one of the oldest and most outdated approaches to health and safety.
Many companies, for example, have experienced 4075 percent falls in their accident rates within the first six to twelve months of using behavioral safety. He speaks at safety conferences worldwide and founded the behavioral safety now conference held. Behaviorbased safety refers to the use of applied behavior analysis models. The key concepts teach employees to recognize when they may be in one of the following states. By rajnikant sharma bsc, befire, pdis, mba hr manager.
Mathisi 2009 says, the truth is that bbs is a label applied. Behavioral safety behavior based safety, behavioral based. Behavior based safety process and follow the process guidelines. What makes an ineffective behaviorbased safety process. This is an intermediate to advanced paper that assumes that you have a basic understanding of behavior based safety bbs, a process that involves employees in conducting. This led, in the 1990s, to the cultural approach based on. The behavior based safety process since the behavior based approach to accident prevention was launched in 1980 by the author and his associates, safety performance is increasingly prominent on the agendas of many. Introducing a behavior based safety bbs program is a great way to change an organizations safety culture, if done correctly. There seems to be much confusion in the practice of behaviorbased safety bbs that indicates to us, as safety consultants, a need for a common definition. By focusing greater attention on how employees work and devising safe alternatives to highrisk actions, bbs programs protect people, productivity, and profitability. Opportunities for making behavior based safety more lean if we examine the body of behavior based safety we find several spots where the fat is evident. What is behaviour based safety process that creates a safetypartnership between management and employees that continually focuses peoples attentions and actions on theirs, and others, daily safety behaviour.
Problems with behavior based safety and blametheworker approaches to health and safety, and tools for focusing on finding and fixing hazards. However, if we examine the report with a view to consequences, we. Site bbs subject matter expert and process lead 5 years. Behavior based safety program sample below is a list of the top 5 behavior based safety program sample that i found while looking for resources for proper.
Behavior based safety is a unique discipline that relates behavioral factors in getting work done safetly through the scientific principles of behavior analysis with demonstrated behavior change producing measureable reduction in accident rates. The 5 elements of a worldclass behavior based safety bbs. The behavior based safety process since the behavior based approach to accident prevention was launched in 1980 by the author and his associates, safety performance is increasingly prominent on the agendas of many companies. Behavior based safety is a unique discipline that relates. Documented business benefits from implementing a behavior.
Positive verbal feedback is a powerful way to reinforce safe behavior. Setting up the behaviorbased safety process osha train. Behaviorbased safety is a continuous f ourstep improvement pr ocess. Dan petersen on behaviorbased safety as i look at what we, as safety practitioners, have done to the best concepts for possible improvement, it seems we have done everything possible to make sure this the behavior based safety approach will fade away just another safety program of the month. It identifies the cause of unsafe behaviors and then applies research based techniques to eliminate this behavior. Safety certification exam preparation for safety professionals. Behaviour based safety free download as powerpoint presentation. Implementing behavior based safety has plusses and minuses, but for the most part if you are looking for a quick roi, reduction in injuries and turn around in your safety climate, implementing a program like safestart will get you in the right direction, especially when you want to see your employees return to work the next day. A behaviourbased safety bbs is a process through which work groups can identify, measure and change their behaviours.
Pdf behaviorbased safety and occupational risk management. Behavior based safety bbs is one effective method on accident prevention widely applied by europe and american countries since1980s, however little research and application is carried out in china. Behavior based safety the next step in injury prevention. This process is included in the behavior based safety process to establish the correct habits and work procedures in order to reduce atrisk behaviors. Behavior based safety is a process that creates a safety partnership between management and employees that continually focuses peoples attentions and actions on theirs, and others, daily safety behaviour.
Introduction to behaviouralbased safety bbs process. This behavior based safety observation form can be used for general building and office environments. Thomas krause, author of the behaviorbased safety process and cofounderceo of behavioral science technology, inc. In this book shawn and his partner, longtime behavioral safety expert terry mathis, has answered a longtime challenge to behavior based safety. Behaviorbased safety and the construction industry. Mcsween, founder and ceo, quality safety edge has twenty plus years of experience consulting in educational, institutional, and business settings. Behaviorbased safety bbs is the application of science of behavior change to real world safety problems. Behavior based safety bbs is one effective method on accident prevention widely applied by europe and american countries since1980s, however little research and application is carried out in. Behaviour based safety guide what is a behaviourbased safety bbs approach. Behavior based safety commonly referred to as bbs relies heavily on the psychology of learning and motivation through stimulus and response as a result of workplace observation andor near miss reporting and corresponding feedback.